Belt & Mat

Style profiles

One page per style: the facts, a parent scorecard, what a class looks like, ranks and who it suits.

1Kung fu and wushu

Chinese martial arts, from traditional styles to modern acrobatic wushu, plus lion dance and the cultural side.

2Wrestling

Youth clubs and school teams: the toughest, cheapest grappling sport and a great partner to any martial art.

3Muay Thai, kickboxing and boxing

Real striking and serious fitness, usually best from about eight and up, with careful attention to head contact.

4Self-defense systems and MMA

Krav Maga, kids MMA and Korea's hapkido: practical self-protection, and what changes when these arts are taught to children.

5Swords, music and harmony

Aikido, kendo, fencing and capoeira: arts with little or no striking contact that suit children who love focus, strategy or performance.